Description:
The APDS-9930 is an integrated circuit that combines an ambient light sensor (ALS) and a proximity sensor in a single 8-pin package. It uses an I2C interface for communication and offers features like programmable interrupts, high sensitivity, and a wide dynamic range.   
Key Features:
- Integrated ALS and Proximity Sensor: Measures both ambient light intensity and the presence of nearby objects.   
 - I2C Interface: Enables easy communication with microcontrollers and other devices.   
 - Programmable Interrupts: Allows for event-driven operation, reducing power consumption.   
 - High Sensitivity: Detects low light levels, making it suitable for various applications.   
 - Wide Dynamic Range: Operates effectively in both bright and dim lighting conditions.   
 - Proximity Detection: Accurately detects objects within a specified range.   
 - Small Package Size: Compact and easy to integrate into various designs.   
 
Specifications:
- Supply Voltage: 2.4V to 3.6V
 - I2C Interface: Supports standard and fast modes   
 - Ambient Light Sensor:
 
- 16-bit resolution   
 - High sensitivity (down to 0.01 lux)   
 - Dual photodiodes for improved accuracy   
 
- Detection range up to 100mm   
 - Integrated IR LED for illumination   
 
- Interrupt Pin: Dedicated pin for signaling events   
 - Power Consumption: Low power consumption in various modes
 
DATA SHEET AND USECASE
Key Features:
Ambient Light Sensing (ALS): Utilizes dual photodiodes to approximate human eye response, offering high sensitivity with performance down to 0.01 lux. This allows operation behind darkened glass.
Proximity Detection: Fully calibrated to detect objects up to 100 mm without the need for factory calibration. Operates effectively under various lighting conditions, from bright sunlight to dark rooms.
Programmable Features: Includes a programmable interrupt function with upper and lower thresholds, adjustable gain settings, and a wait timer programmable from 2.7 ms to over 8 seconds. 
Low Power Consumption: Incorporates an internal state machine that enables low power mode between ALS and proximity measurements, reducing average power consumption. Sleep mode power is typically 2.2 µA.
I²C Interface: Supports communication speeds up to 400 kHz (I²C fast-mode) and includes a dedicated interrupt pin for efficient system integration.